US Stock MarketDetailed Quotes

ADP Automatic Data Processing

Watchlist
  • 298.690
  • -1.910-0.64%
Close May 1 16:00 ET
  • 298.690
  • 0.0000.00%
Post 18:40 ET
121.36BMarket Cap30.54P/E (TTM)

Automatic Data Processing Key Stats

Quarterly+Annual
YOY yoy
Hide blank lines yoy
(Q3)Mar 31, 2025
(Q2)Dec 31, 2024
(Q1)Sep 30, 2024
(FY)Jun 30, 2024
(Q4)Jun 30, 2024
(Q3)Mar 31, 2024
(Q2)Dec 31, 2023
(Q1)Sep 30, 2023
(FY)Jun 30, 2023
(Q4)Jun 30, 2023
Assets
Current assets
Cash, cash equivalents and short term investments
-18.56%2.68B
35.04%2.22B
409.72%7.35B
39.83%2.91B
39.83%2.91B
80.03%3.29B
22.03%1.64B
19.35%1.44B
45.06%2.08B
45.06%2.08B
-Cash and cash equivalents
-18.56%2.68B
35.04%2.22B
46.03%2.1B
39.83%2.91B
39.83%2.91B
80.03%3.29B
22.03%1.64B
19.35%1.44B
45.06%2.08B
45.06%2.08B
-Short-term investments
----
----
--5.24B
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
Receivables
2.52%3.55B
3.89%3.5B
7.16%3.32B
13.91%3.43B
13.91%3.43B
12.65%3.46B
6.64%3.37B
5.30%3.1B
-5.08%3.01B
-5.08%3.01B
-Accounts receivable
2.52%3.55B
3.89%3.5B
7.16%3.32B
13.91%3.43B
13.91%3.43B
12.65%3.46B
6.64%3.37B
5.30%3.1B
-5.08%3.01B
-5.08%3.01B
Restricted cash
-17.85%39.38B
11.52%47.41B
-18.95%28.18B
4.58%38B
4.58%38B
4.54%47.93B
4.29%42.51B
5.54%34.76B
-26.70%36.33B
-26.70%36.33B
Other current assets
-2.57%933.1M
10.41%1.13B
-9.33%1.07B
61.96%1.2B
61.96%1.2B
24.49%957.7M
16.53%1.02B
33.56%1.18B
18.30%743.9M
18.30%743.9M
Total current assets
-16.36%46.54B
11.76%54.25B
-1.41%39.91B
8.00%45.54B
8.00%45.54B
8.00%55.64B
5.20%48.54B
6.61%40.48B
-23.05%42.17B
-23.05%42.17B
Non current assets
Net PPE
-2.45%1.01B
-1.72%1.03B
1.35%1.06B
-2.55%1.06B
-2.55%1.06B
-2.51%1.03B
-1.17%1.04B
-2.18%1.04B
-1.79%1.08B
-1.79%1.08B
-Gross PPE
-2.45%1.01B
-1.72%1.03B
1.35%1.06B
1.14%2.87B
1.14%2.87B
-2.51%1.03B
-1.17%1.04B
-2.18%1.04B
3.98%2.84B
3.98%2.84B
-Accumulated depreciation
----
----
----
-3.42%-1.82B
-3.42%-1.82B
----
----
----
-7.89%-1.76B
-7.89%-1.76B
Goodwill and other intangible assets
34.34%4.9B
33.60%4.92B
0.41%3.7B
0.18%3.69B
0.18%3.69B
-1.23%3.65B
0.12%3.68B
1.16%3.68B
1.36%3.68B
1.36%3.68B
-Goodwill
40.11%3.3B
34.35%3.18B
0.70%2.37B
0.61%2.35B
0.61%2.35B
0.84%2.36B
2.37%2.37B
3.48%2.35B
1.69%2.34B
1.69%2.34B
-Other intangible assets
23.86%1.6B
32.24%1.74B
-0.11%1.33B
-0.57%1.34B
-0.57%1.34B
-4.78%1.3B
-3.70%1.32B
-2.70%1.33B
0.79%1.34B
0.79%1.34B
Investments and advances
----
----
--940.6M
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
Non current accounts receivable
-27.14%5.1M
-22.37%5.9M
-20.48%6.6M
-14.12%7.3M
-14.12%7.3M
-21.35%7M
-1.30%7.6M
1.22%8.3M
-6.59%8.5M
-6.59%8.5M
Non current deferred assets
5.57%3B
5.07%2.94B
7.89%2.98B
7.05%2.97B
7.05%2.97B
7.47%2.84B
8.54%2.79B
8.31%2.76B
7.37%2.77B
7.37%2.77B
Other non current assets
-1.46%999.9M
-4.41%951.9M
-31.72%923.2M
-12.21%1.1B
-12.21%1.1B
5.71%1.01B
0.49%995.8M
19.12%1.35B
33.92%1.26B
33.92%1.26B
Total non current assets
16.04%9.91B
15.44%9.84B
8.56%9.6B
0.22%8.82B
0.22%8.82B
2.13%8.54B
2.61%8.53B
5.33%8.84B
6.50%8.8B
6.50%8.8B
Total assets
-12.05%56.45B
12.31%64.1B
0.38%49.51B
6.65%54.36B
6.65%54.36B
7.18%64.18B
4.80%57.07B
6.38%49.32B
-19.18%50.97B
-19.18%50.97B
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Payables
8.77%830.9M
25.45%812.4M
16.43%881.5M
4.78%682.1M
4.78%682.1M
17.74%763.9M
5.99%647.6M
10.00%757.1M
12.59%651M
12.59%651M
-accounts payable
72.93%146.3M
142.71%186.4M
115.43%145.2M
3.93%100.6M
3.93%100.6M
13.10%84.6M
-9.96%76.8M
-18.50%67.4M
-12.16%96.8M
-12.16%96.8M
-Total tax payable
-42.12%63.9M
300.00%4.4M
-5.23%170.4M
-65.84%15.1M
-65.84%15.1M
76.92%110.4M
-90.09%1.1M
1.70%179.8M
15.10%44.2M
15.10%44.2M
-Dividends payable
9.11%620.7M
9.11%621.6M
10.98%565.9M
11.06%566.4M
11.06%566.4M
11.20%568.9M
10.71%569.7M
18.91%509.9M
18.72%510M
18.72%510M
Current accrued expenses
-16.39%3.71B
16.47%3.77B
23.91%3.53B
31.21%4.31B
31.21%4.31B
50.73%4.44B
9.24%3.24B
6.75%2.85B
10.56%3.28B
10.56%3.28B
Current debt and capital lease obligation
--1B
4,531.94%1B
1,463.61%5.38B
265.65%385.4M
265.65%385.4M
----
--21.6M
105.13%343.8M
-22.73%105.4M
-22.73%105.4M
-Current debt
--1B
4,531.94%1B
1,463.61%5.38B
265.65%385.4M
265.65%385.4M
----
--21.6M
105.13%343.8M
-22.73%105.4M
-22.73%105.4M
Current deferred liabilities
27.60%241.3M
25.70%236.7M
3.17%188.6M
5.94%199.8M
5.94%199.8M
1.07%189.1M
6.50%188.3M
6.09%182.8M
0.21%188.6M
0.21%188.6M
Other current liabilities
-19.08%40.06B
10.13%48.48B
-21.48%29.4B
3.22%39.89B
3.22%39.89B
3.68%49.51B
2.23%44.02B
5.06%37.44B
-24.85%38.64B
-24.85%38.64B
Current liabilities
-16.50%45.85B
12.90%54.3B
-4.50%39.37B
5.41%45.08B
5.41%45.08B
6.53%54.9B
2.74%48.1B
5.27%41.23B
-22.46%42.77B
-22.46%42.77B
Non current liabilities
Long term debt and capital lease obligation
-1.03%3.27B
-1.05%3.28B
-0.80%3.3B
-0.57%3.32B
-0.57%3.32B
-0.63%3.3B
-0.16%3.32B
-0.36%3.32B
-0.57%3.34B
-0.57%3.34B
-Long term debt
-0.27%2.98B
-0.27%2.98B
-0.28%2.98B
0.08%2.99B
0.08%2.99B
0.07%2.99B
0.07%2.99B
0.07%2.99B
0.06%2.99B
0.06%2.99B
-Long term capital lease obligation
-8.38%283.2M
-8.11%300.3M
-5.44%316.1M
-6.09%328.6M
-6.09%328.6M
-6.93%309.1M
-2.18%326.8M
-4.07%334.3M
-5.66%349.9M
-5.66%349.9M
Non current deferred liabilities
17.55%491M
4.25%433.9M
27.38%515.9M
0.64%424.4M
0.64%424.4M
1.26%417.7M
4.36%416.2M
5.52%405M
4.90%421.7M
4.90%421.7M
Other non current liabilities
5.95%991.2M
8.75%999.3M
9.41%977M
6.12%990.8M
6.12%990.8M
1.83%935.5M
-1.36%918.9M
-1.01%893M
1.03%933.7M
1.03%933.7M
Total non current liabilities
2.04%4.75B
1.36%4.72B
3.64%4.79B
0.87%4.74B
0.87%4.74B
0.02%4.65B
-0.01%4.65B
0.00%4.62B
0.22%4.69B
0.22%4.69B
Total liabilities
-15.05%50.59B
11.88%59.02B
-3.68%44.16B
4.96%49.82B
4.96%49.82B
5.99%59.55B
2.49%52.75B
4.71%45.85B
-20.69%47.46B
-20.69%47.46B
Shareholders'equity
Share capital
0.00%63.9M
0.00%63.9M
0.00%63.9M
0.00%63.9M
0.00%63.9M
0.00%63.9M
0.00%63.9M
0.00%63.9M
0.00%63.9M
0.00%63.9M
-common stock
0.00%63.9M
0.00%63.9M
0.00%63.9M
0.00%63.9M
0.00%63.9M
0.00%63.9M
0.00%63.9M
0.00%63.9M
0.00%63.9M
0.00%63.9M
-Preferred stock
--0
--0
--0
--0
--0
--0
--0
--0
--0
--0
Retained earnings
6.81%24.96B
6.94%24.34B
6.88%24B
6.80%23.62B
6.80%23.62B
6.90%23.37B
6.68%22.76B
6.73%22.46B
6.87%22.12B
6.87%22.12B
Paid-in capital
15.58%2.72B
15.76%2.62B
15.53%2.53B
14.49%2.41B
14.49%2.41B
14.17%2.35B
15.80%2.26B
15.61%2.19B
17.17%2.1B
17.17%2.1B
Less: Treasury stock
7.22%20.7B
7.33%20.41B
7.34%20.14B
6.86%19.74B
6.86%19.74B
6.30%19.31B
6.17%19.02B
6.06%18.77B
6.54%18.47B
6.54%18.47B
Gains losses not affecting retained earnings
35.96%-1.19B
12.41%-1.53B
55.42%-1.1B
21.58%-1.81B
21.58%-1.81B
12.97%-1.85B
28.79%-1.75B
9.41%-2.47B
-15.65%-2.31B
-15.65%-2.31B
Total stockholders'equity
26.55%5.86B
17.56%5.08B
54.01%5.35B
29.59%4.55B
29.59%4.55B
25.26%4.63B
44.63%4.32B
34.79%3.47B
8.80%3.51B
8.80%3.51B
Total equity
26.55%5.86B
17.56%5.08B
54.01%5.35B
29.59%4.55B
29.59%4.55B
25.26%4.63B
44.63%4.32B
34.79%3.47B
8.80%3.51B
8.80%3.51B
Currency Unit
USD
USD
USD
USD
USD
USD
USD
USD
USD
USD
Accounting Standards
US-GAAP
US-GAAP
US-GAAP
US-GAAP
US-GAAP
US-GAAP
US-GAAP
US-GAAP
US-GAAP
US-GAAP
Audit Opinions
--
--
--
Unqualified Opinion
--
--
--
--
Unqualified Opinion
--
(Q3)Mar 31, 2025(Q2)Dec 31, 2024(Q1)Sep 30, 2024(FY)Jun 30, 2024(Q4)Jun 30, 2024(Q3)Mar 31, 2024(Q2)Dec 31, 2023(Q1)Sep 30, 2023(FY)Jun 30, 2023(Q4)Jun 30, 2023
Assets
Current assets
Cash, cash equivalents and short term investments -18.56%2.68B35.04%2.22B409.72%7.35B39.83%2.91B39.83%2.91B80.03%3.29B22.03%1.64B19.35%1.44B45.06%2.08B45.06%2.08B
-Cash and cash equivalents -18.56%2.68B35.04%2.22B46.03%2.1B39.83%2.91B39.83%2.91B80.03%3.29B22.03%1.64B19.35%1.44B45.06%2.08B45.06%2.08B
-Short-term investments ----------5.24B----------------------------
Receivables 2.52%3.55B3.89%3.5B7.16%3.32B13.91%3.43B13.91%3.43B12.65%3.46B6.64%3.37B5.30%3.1B-5.08%3.01B-5.08%3.01B
-Accounts receivable 2.52%3.55B3.89%3.5B7.16%3.32B13.91%3.43B13.91%3.43B12.65%3.46B6.64%3.37B5.30%3.1B-5.08%3.01B-5.08%3.01B
Restricted cash -17.85%39.38B11.52%47.41B-18.95%28.18B4.58%38B4.58%38B4.54%47.93B4.29%42.51B5.54%34.76B-26.70%36.33B-26.70%36.33B
Other current assets -2.57%933.1M10.41%1.13B-9.33%1.07B61.96%1.2B61.96%1.2B24.49%957.7M16.53%1.02B33.56%1.18B18.30%743.9M18.30%743.9M
Total current assets -16.36%46.54B11.76%54.25B-1.41%39.91B8.00%45.54B8.00%45.54B8.00%55.64B5.20%48.54B6.61%40.48B-23.05%42.17B-23.05%42.17B
Non current assets
Net PPE -2.45%1.01B-1.72%1.03B1.35%1.06B-2.55%1.06B-2.55%1.06B-2.51%1.03B-1.17%1.04B-2.18%1.04B-1.79%1.08B-1.79%1.08B
-Gross PPE -2.45%1.01B-1.72%1.03B1.35%1.06B1.14%2.87B1.14%2.87B-2.51%1.03B-1.17%1.04B-2.18%1.04B3.98%2.84B3.98%2.84B
-Accumulated depreciation -------------3.42%-1.82B-3.42%-1.82B-------------7.89%-1.76B-7.89%-1.76B
Goodwill and other intangible assets 34.34%4.9B33.60%4.92B0.41%3.7B0.18%3.69B0.18%3.69B-1.23%3.65B0.12%3.68B1.16%3.68B1.36%3.68B1.36%3.68B
-Goodwill 40.11%3.3B34.35%3.18B0.70%2.37B0.61%2.35B0.61%2.35B0.84%2.36B2.37%2.37B3.48%2.35B1.69%2.34B1.69%2.34B
-Other intangible assets 23.86%1.6B32.24%1.74B-0.11%1.33B-0.57%1.34B-0.57%1.34B-4.78%1.3B-3.70%1.32B-2.70%1.33B0.79%1.34B0.79%1.34B
Investments and advances ----------940.6M----------------------------
Non current accounts receivable -27.14%5.1M-22.37%5.9M-20.48%6.6M-14.12%7.3M-14.12%7.3M-21.35%7M-1.30%7.6M1.22%8.3M-6.59%8.5M-6.59%8.5M
Non current deferred assets 5.57%3B5.07%2.94B7.89%2.98B7.05%2.97B7.05%2.97B7.47%2.84B8.54%2.79B8.31%2.76B7.37%2.77B7.37%2.77B
Other non current assets -1.46%999.9M-4.41%951.9M-31.72%923.2M-12.21%1.1B-12.21%1.1B5.71%1.01B0.49%995.8M19.12%1.35B33.92%1.26B33.92%1.26B
Total non current assets 16.04%9.91B15.44%9.84B8.56%9.6B0.22%8.82B0.22%8.82B2.13%8.54B2.61%8.53B5.33%8.84B6.50%8.8B6.50%8.8B
Total assets -12.05%56.45B12.31%64.1B0.38%49.51B6.65%54.36B6.65%54.36B7.18%64.18B4.80%57.07B6.38%49.32B-19.18%50.97B-19.18%50.97B
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Payables 8.77%830.9M25.45%812.4M16.43%881.5M4.78%682.1M4.78%682.1M17.74%763.9M5.99%647.6M10.00%757.1M12.59%651M12.59%651M
-accounts payable 72.93%146.3M142.71%186.4M115.43%145.2M3.93%100.6M3.93%100.6M13.10%84.6M-9.96%76.8M-18.50%67.4M-12.16%96.8M-12.16%96.8M
-Total tax payable -42.12%63.9M300.00%4.4M-5.23%170.4M-65.84%15.1M-65.84%15.1M76.92%110.4M-90.09%1.1M1.70%179.8M15.10%44.2M15.10%44.2M
-Dividends payable 9.11%620.7M9.11%621.6M10.98%565.9M11.06%566.4M11.06%566.4M11.20%568.9M10.71%569.7M18.91%509.9M18.72%510M18.72%510M
Current accrued expenses -16.39%3.71B16.47%3.77B23.91%3.53B31.21%4.31B31.21%4.31B50.73%4.44B9.24%3.24B6.75%2.85B10.56%3.28B10.56%3.28B
Current debt and capital lease obligation --1B4,531.94%1B1,463.61%5.38B265.65%385.4M265.65%385.4M------21.6M105.13%343.8M-22.73%105.4M-22.73%105.4M
-Current debt --1B4,531.94%1B1,463.61%5.38B265.65%385.4M265.65%385.4M------21.6M105.13%343.8M-22.73%105.4M-22.73%105.4M
Current deferred liabilities 27.60%241.3M25.70%236.7M3.17%188.6M5.94%199.8M5.94%199.8M1.07%189.1M6.50%188.3M6.09%182.8M0.21%188.6M0.21%188.6M
Other current liabilities -19.08%40.06B10.13%48.48B-21.48%29.4B3.22%39.89B3.22%39.89B3.68%49.51B2.23%44.02B5.06%37.44B-24.85%38.64B-24.85%38.64B
Current liabilities -16.50%45.85B12.90%54.3B-4.50%39.37B5.41%45.08B5.41%45.08B6.53%54.9B2.74%48.1B5.27%41.23B-22.46%42.77B-22.46%42.77B
Non current liabilities
Long term debt and capital lease obligation -1.03%3.27B-1.05%3.28B-0.80%3.3B-0.57%3.32B-0.57%3.32B-0.63%3.3B-0.16%3.32B-0.36%3.32B-0.57%3.34B-0.57%3.34B
-Long term debt -0.27%2.98B-0.27%2.98B-0.28%2.98B0.08%2.99B0.08%2.99B0.07%2.99B0.07%2.99B0.07%2.99B0.06%2.99B0.06%2.99B
-Long term capital lease obligation -8.38%283.2M-8.11%300.3M-5.44%316.1M-6.09%328.6M-6.09%328.6M-6.93%309.1M-2.18%326.8M-4.07%334.3M-5.66%349.9M-5.66%349.9M
Non current deferred liabilities 17.55%491M4.25%433.9M27.38%515.9M0.64%424.4M0.64%424.4M1.26%417.7M4.36%416.2M5.52%405M4.90%421.7M4.90%421.7M
Other non current liabilities 5.95%991.2M8.75%999.3M9.41%977M6.12%990.8M6.12%990.8M1.83%935.5M-1.36%918.9M-1.01%893M1.03%933.7M1.03%933.7M
Total non current liabilities 2.04%4.75B1.36%4.72B3.64%4.79B0.87%4.74B0.87%4.74B0.02%4.65B-0.01%4.65B0.00%4.62B0.22%4.69B0.22%4.69B
Total liabilities -15.05%50.59B11.88%59.02B-3.68%44.16B4.96%49.82B4.96%49.82B5.99%59.55B2.49%52.75B4.71%45.85B-20.69%47.46B-20.69%47.46B
Shareholders'equity
Share capital 0.00%63.9M0.00%63.9M0.00%63.9M0.00%63.9M0.00%63.9M0.00%63.9M0.00%63.9M0.00%63.9M0.00%63.9M0.00%63.9M
-common stock 0.00%63.9M0.00%63.9M0.00%63.9M0.00%63.9M0.00%63.9M0.00%63.9M0.00%63.9M0.00%63.9M0.00%63.9M0.00%63.9M
-Preferred stock --0--0--0--0--0--0--0--0--0--0
Retained earnings 6.81%24.96B6.94%24.34B6.88%24B6.80%23.62B6.80%23.62B6.90%23.37B6.68%22.76B6.73%22.46B6.87%22.12B6.87%22.12B
Paid-in capital 15.58%2.72B15.76%2.62B15.53%2.53B14.49%2.41B14.49%2.41B14.17%2.35B15.80%2.26B15.61%2.19B17.17%2.1B17.17%2.1B
Less: Treasury stock 7.22%20.7B7.33%20.41B7.34%20.14B6.86%19.74B6.86%19.74B6.30%19.31B6.17%19.02B6.06%18.77B6.54%18.47B6.54%18.47B
Gains losses not affecting retained earnings 35.96%-1.19B12.41%-1.53B55.42%-1.1B21.58%-1.81B21.58%-1.81B12.97%-1.85B28.79%-1.75B9.41%-2.47B-15.65%-2.31B-15.65%-2.31B
Total stockholders'equity 26.55%5.86B17.56%5.08B54.01%5.35B29.59%4.55B29.59%4.55B25.26%4.63B44.63%4.32B34.79%3.47B8.80%3.51B8.80%3.51B
Total equity 26.55%5.86B17.56%5.08B54.01%5.35B29.59%4.55B29.59%4.55B25.26%4.63B44.63%4.32B34.79%3.47B8.80%3.51B8.80%3.51B
Currency Unit USDUSDUSDUSDUSDUSDUSDUSDUSDUSD
Accounting Standards US-GAAPUS-GAAPUS-GAAPUS-GAAPUS-GAAPUS-GAAPUS-GAAPUS-GAAPUS-GAAPUS-GAAP
Audit Opinions ------Unqualified Opinion--------Unqualified Opinion--

Market Insights

Discussing

2025 Buffett shareholders' meeting: What's the new buzz in value investing?
🎙️Discussion 1. Do you think Buffett was scooping up stocks during the recent dip? 2. In the face of market changes, do you prefer to stick Show More
Fed Rate Cut Beneficiaries Fed Rate Cut Beneficiaries

Stocks that are expected to benefit from a Federal Reserve rate cut. Information is provided by Futu and is a non-exhaustive list of all thematic stocks for reference purposes only. This section presents the top 5 stocks in Fed Rate Cut Beneficiaries, ranked from highest to lowest based on real-time market data. Stocks that are expected to benefit from a Federal Reserve rate cut. Information is provided by Futu and is a non-exhaustive list of all thematic stocks for reference purposes only. This section presents the top 5 stocks in Fed Rate Cut Beneficiaries, ranked from highest to lowest based on real-time market data.

Unlock Now
U.S Tech Companies U.S Tech Companies

U.S leading technology companies with strong market presence, influential in their industries, and notable for robust innovation and profitability. Information is provided by Futu and is a non-exhaustive list of all thematic stocks for reference purposes only. This section presents the top 5 stocks in U.S Tech Companies, ranked from highest to lowest based on real-time market data. U.S leading technology companies with strong market presence, influential in their industries, and notable for robust innovation and profitability. Information is provided by Futu and is a non-exhaustive list of all thematic stocks for reference purposes only. This section presents the top 5 stocks in U.S Tech Companies, ranked from highest to lowest based on real-time market data.

Unlock Now
U.S. Crypto Concept Stocks U.S. Crypto Concept Stocks

Companies involved in the creation, trade, and services of digital forms of money.Displayed third-party logos, brands, or trademark images on screens or web pages are only for identification purposes and remain the property of their respective owners.Displayed third-party logos, brands, or trademark images on screens or web pages are only for identification purposes and remain the property of their respective owners. Information is provided by Futu and is a non-exhaustive list of all thematic stocks for reference purposes only. This section presents the top 5 stocks in U.S. Crypto Concept Stocks, ranked from highest to lowest based on real-time market data. Companies involved in the creation, trade, and services of digital forms of money.Displayed third-party logos, brands, or trademark images on screens or web pages are only for identification purposes and remain the property of their respective owners.Displayed third-party logos, brands, or trademark images on screens or web pages are only for identification purposes and remain the property of their respective owners. Information is provided by Futu and is a non-exhaustive list of all thematic stocks for reference purposes only. This section presents the top 5 stocks in U.S. Crypto Concept Stocks, ranked from highest to lowest based on real-time market data.

Unlock Now

Discussing

Trump 2.0 Era: How will global markets evolve?
🎙️Discussion: 1. How will tariff policies affect the movement of key assets such as U.S. stocks, gold, and Bitcoin? 2. Given this context, Show More